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Spinal Interventions

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A&I Protocols

(Left) Lumbar facet injections and (Right) Lumbar nerve root (foraminal) injections.

(Left) Lumbar epidural injection and (Right) sacro-iliac joint injection.

(Left) Thoracic facet joint injection and (Right) cervical nerve root (foraminal) injections.

References

  1. Gimarc DC, Stratchko LM, Ho CK. Spinal Injections. Semin Musculoskelet Radiol. 2021 Dec;25(6):756–68.

  2. Oliveira CB, Maher CG, Ferreira ML, Hancock MJ, Oliveira VC, McLachlan AJ, et al. Epidural corticosteroid injections for lumbosacral radicular pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020 Apr 9;4(4):CD013577. 

  3. Candido KD, Knezevic N “nick.” Cervical epidural steroid injections for the treatment of cervical spinal (neck) pain. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2013 Feb;17(2):314. 

  4. Buchbinder R, Johnston RV, Rischin KJ, Homik J, Jones CA, Golmohammadi K, et al. Percutaneous vertebroplasty for osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Apr 4;4(4):CD006349. 

  5. Helm Ii S, Harmon PC, Noe C, Calodney AK, Abd-Elsayed A, Knezevic NN, et al. Transforaminal Epidural Steroid Injections: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Efficacy and Safety. Pain Physician. 2021 Jan;24(S1):S209–32. 
     

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